What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Electric Vehicle Chargers?

Because there are so many options currently available, it can be challenging to determine which EV charging cable is best suited for your electric vehicle. As a result, we have compiled this guide to assist you in selecting the best EV cable for your needs and to make the decision-making process more straightforward.

In the same way that there are a variety of kinds of gasoline for cars that run on fossil fuel, there are also a variety of kinds of chargers for electric automobiles. There are still some Type 1 electric vehicles on the road in Europe, particularly those made by Asian manufacturers, even though Type 2 vehicles have taken over as the market standard. Before you go out and seek for a charging cable, you need to make sure that you have a solid understanding of the sort of vehicle that you own. Let’s have a look at the distinctions between type 1 to type 2 EV charging cable.

What Is A Type 1 EV Charger?

Chargers of type 1 are distinguished by their five-pin configuration. This particular variety of electric vehicle chargers operates on a single phase and offers rapid charging with an output that ranges from 3.7 kW to 7.4 kW AC. This sort of charger may add between 12.5 and 25 miles of range in one hour of charging time.

In addition, charging cables of type 1 come equipped with a lock that serves the purpose of securing the plug-in position while the cable is being used. Nevertheless, even though the clasp prevents the cable from slipping out of the automobile inadvertently, the charging cable can still be extracted from the vehicle by any person.

What Is A Type 2 EV Charger?

This type of plug has been adopted as the standard across Europe. Chargers of the Type 2 variety feature a design that consists of 7 pins and may accept either single-phase or three-phase electricity from the wall outlet. In general, charging with a Type 2 cable may add between 30 and 90 miles to a vehicle’s range in a single hour. With this kind of charger, it is feasible to obtain residential charging speeds of up to 22 kW, and charging speeds of up to 43 kW are available at public charging stations. It is far simpler to locate a public charging station that is compatible with Type 2.

Charging cables of type 2 come equipped with a locking pin that maintains the position of the plug while the cable is being charged. The fact that the charging connection can only be disconnected from the vehicle by the owner makes these vehicles more secure, which is especially important when they are used at public charging stations.

Other Factors That Can Affect The Charging Speed Of An Electric Vehicle

  • The Current Battery Charge Level: It is quicker to charge from a partially charged battery as opposed to a depleted battery.
  • The Capacity of the Vehicle’s Battery: The longer it will take to charge the battery, the greater the battery capacity.
  • The Maximum Charging Rate of the charge point: The amount of time it takes for the car to be fully charged is going to be determined by the maximum charging rate of the charge Point into which you have put the vehicle.
  • The Full Capacity of the Battery to Be Charged: The battery will only be able to be charged to its maximum capacity if the vehicle is being charged at its maximum capacity.
  • The surrounding environment: If it’s really cold, the amount of time it takes to charge may be significantly lengthened. This is especially true when it comes to the use of quick chargers.